Sarpa Samskara is an ancient Hindu ritual performed to remove the Sarpa Dosha (serpent curse) and appease the serpent gods, particularly the Naga Devatas. It is believed that Sarpa Dosha can result from ancestral mistakes, karmic debts, or the influence of malefic planets like Rahu and Ketu. The ritual helps cleanse these negative energies, bringing peace, prosperity, and protection to individuals and families affected by the dosha.